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Distance education enters the convergence era

Sudipta Dev / Mumbai

  • It is a regular training session in progress for 400-odd sales personnel of a multinational corporation in India. The lecture is followed by a lively question and answer session with the participants. The only difference is that while the instructor is stationed in a studio in Gurgaon, the executives are located in nine cities across the country, all connected via satellite communication.
  • Students enrolled for bachelor of software systems course of a prestigious university have an additional module, apart from the regular theoretical and practical classes. The curriculum requires them to attend a number of “interactive classroom” sessions conducted by expert faculty via a dedicated VSAT network.

Real-time interactive learning through satellite networks is all set to become a highpoint of the convergence era. Delivery of quality education via the best of faculty, irrespective of location, might change the mode of learning for all times to come. A combination of “physical” and “interactive” sessions, it is the closest one can get to classroom training while retaining the advantages of collaborative group learning, using video, voice and data. When ZILS (Zee Interactive Learning Systems) started its ambitious i-cell project in February 2001, with its studio in Noida connected with 300 ZedCA academies all over the country, it was beset with major problems. Dilip Mahapatra, chief executive officer, ZILS, admits that i-cell did not do too well because many people could not understand the power of the technology.

“We were the first to start and therefore had many ground level and infrastructure problems. The value of the proposition was also not seen in the market.” Mahapatra however adds that in the last year-and- a-half they did a lot of learning, understood the technology and improved upon it. “We were not aggressive till a few months back as ground realities were not in our favour, but now everything has stabilised and things are looking up. Many technical hitches have also been sorted,” he says.

I-cell sessions are mandatory in the L4 course series (both long term and short-term), offered by ZedCA. Besides this, ZILS also offers the Bachelor of Software Systems (BSS) and Bachelor of E-commerce (BE-com) courses for Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, which include 24 hours and 12 hours of i-cell sessions, respectively.

The technology, which was not marketed as recent as six months back, is now being aggressively targeted at the corporate sector. “ We have the technology, content alliances with partners and the sales team all ready,” says Mahapatra with optimism. He adds that the market, which was not ready for the technology more than one and a half years ago, has now understood its power and the value proposition in the last six months. “The fact that more players are entering the market actually augurs well as competition helps understand the opportunities. We have the advantage of being a first-timer and have understood, assimilated and improved upon the technology and content. This may have taken us one and a half years, but it will take the others at least six months to catch up,” he asserts.

The Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode, recently launched India’s first interactive management education programme through Hughes Escorts Communications Limited (HECL)’s DirecWay broadband satellite based education and training service. The Executive Management Education Programme (eMEP) is a-year-long postgraduate certificate programme being delivered in nine Indian cities. The 240-hour course will be held twice a week and students can interact with experts during class through voice or emails. It will initially be conducted from the HECL studio at Gurgaon and later from the IIM campus so that the professors do not have to travel all the distance.

HECL also has a tie-up with Apollo International in the US and has been offering its MBA programme in India. It is also in the process of partnering with XLRI Jamshedpur to deliver courses using the DirecWay platform. Amit Tripathi, vice president, HECL, also informed that this platform is being successfully used by many organisations for executive education. “Many of these companies have booked the studio for days together. So far we have six to seven customers including HP, SITA and TISCO,” he points out. According to Prashant Shenoy, regional sales manager, West and South, HECL, the market response from the corporate sector has been very positive because of the cost and efficiency of delivering executive education programmes. Corporate training happens during daytime, that is 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, while the evenings are reserved for delivering academic courses. The content for the programmes is provided by the clients, which are both corporates and academic institutions, and company officials believe that it is to their advantage that they are only providing the delivery platform. The company plans to open many more centres all over the country, including franchisee network.

IGNOU’s virtual campus initiative, was initially delivered via VSAT, is now majorly Web-based, apart from using the teleconferencing facility of the Gyan Darshan education TV channel. The courses being conducted through tele-learning centres in different cities are Bachelor of Information Technology (BIT) which includes a certification from EdExel Foundation, UK and the Advanced Diploma in Information Technology (ADIT). Reminding that such interactive distance education programmes are beneficial who are employed and want to pursue parallel education, Megha P Gawde, head of computer department, St Xavier’s Technical School in Mumbai, however warns that an effective campus support system is essential.

A major constraint of Internet based learning is the passive attitude of learners who have been pre-condition to classroom type of environment. Satellite-linked interactive education provides a livelier alternative bringing traditional classroom environment using next generation learning technologies.

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