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Legal Eagle - L-2 spouses can work in the US

Nandini Nair informs that a new law permits the spouses of L-1 visa holders to seek employment

I am travelling to the US on L-1 visa and my wife will be accompanying me on L-2 dependent visa. I was under the impression that L-2 spouses are not permitted to work in the US. But, while surfing the Internet I came across an information that spouses on L-2 visas can seek employment. This amendment has been published on February 28, 2002. Is this correct?

—Prakash Kapoor

On January 16, 2002, President Bush signed into law a new provision that provides employment authorisation for non-immigrant spouses of treaty traders and treaty investors (E-1 and E-2), and intra-company transferees (L-1). The new provision allows a spouse who is accompanying or following to join the principal alien admitted under either E-1, E-2 or L-1 status, “to engage in employment in the United States and provide the spouse with an ‘employment authorised’ endorsement or other appropriate work permit.” In addition, the provisions do not limit the scope or nature of the authorised employment but rather it provides for ‘open market’ employment authorisation to such spouses. What that means is that the non-immigrant L-2 spouse can work in any capacity for any employer. There are no similar provisions that allow for the employment of the dependent children of the principal E or L non-immigrant. The application can be filed at the same time as the initial filing of the L-1 application or after the non-immigrant spouse has entered the US. The employment authorisation will only be granted for the period of admission and/or status of their spouses, but will not exceed two years. As of February 20, 2002, the INS is accepting applications for spousal work authorisation, but is not adjudicating them. In other words, you may file the appropriate application, but the INS will not begin processing it until some yet-to-be-determined date in the near future. Spouses of L and E visa holders may not work until their EAD has been approved by the INS, so count on at least one month before the INS begins processing these applications, and another two to three months to approve the I-765. In addition, aliens can now qualify for L-1 visas after having worked only for six months overseas, if the employer has filed a blanket L petition and has met other requirements. Previously, a beneficiary of an L visa had to have been employed abroad continuously for one-year in the foreign branch, subsidiary, parent or affiliate of the petitioning employer within three years preceding the time of his or her application for admission into the US.

My H1-B visa is valid till April 2003. But I came back to India in October 2001 after staying for eight months in the US. Is my visa still valid? If yes, for how long will it be valid because I am planning to go back to the US in August 2002.

—Sagar Chauhan

You have not mentioned whether you are going back to your original employer or a new employer who has sponsored you for an H1-B. Please remember that you cannot go back to the US unless a company has offered you employment, even if your visa is valid. There must be an employer and you should enter the US for the purpose of working for that particular employer. If a new employer has sponsored you, then you have to wait for the approval notice and all relevant documentation and carry it with you to show at the port of entry.

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