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‘I will continue to be a trainee’

Pawan Kumar, Chairman, vMoksha

Pawan Kumar, Chairman, vMoksha, and former head of IBM Global Services India, tells Pankaj Mishra that he always considers himself to be a learner first, learning even from his mistakes

What tempted me was the ASP business. ASP as a business model was still evolving and I was very passionate about that

What does it take to start as a manager in IIT Kanpur, join Tata Consultancy Services when software was still a new field and then move on to head Big Blue in India? Nothing but sheer learning. “I started as a manager and will continue to be a trainee all my life,” says Pawan Kumar ex-head of IBM Global Services India and now chairman of vMoksha, a technology start-up. He is one of the first generation of entrepreneurs in the Indian IT industry who has seen the country evolve as a hub for software development.

When Kumar joined TCS in 1974 as manager operations, he knew that it was the first step down the road that would lead to his entrepreneurial dreams. “The crux of the matter was a union crisis that I was able to resolve effectively. Being interested in project management, I started seeking a change in my job role.” During his 19-year stint with TCS, Kumar was responsible for carving out the maintenance group, which is now a cash cow for the company.

“I always wanted to pursue new challenges. The need for moving out of TCS was becoming more pronounced.” In 1993, he joined Fujitsu-ICIM (now Zensar), as the CEO of their software division. By then, Kumar had started picking up lessons from his day-to-day assignments to become a better CEO. “I grew Fujitsu from a team of 70 to an organisation with 800 professionals. By the time we finished we were the seventh largest Indian software company, just a step behind Infosys.”

One fine day in 1996, the world’s largest IT company invited Kumar to create its Global Services Division in the country. “I was hired by IBM to create IBM Global Services India. Outsourcing to India actually started happening only after IGSI did a project for Siemens.” One of the largest deals in the history of IBM Global Services was the $8 billion project from AT&T which was done out of India. Kumar received a plaque showing AT&T’s appreciation for a job well done.

Perhaps his only misstep was his tenure at Chennai-based DSQ Software in 2000. He was asked to formulate their ASP business called DSQworld. “What tempted me was the ASP business. ASP as a business model was still evolving and I was very passionate about that.” But that was a short-lived affair as the promoters of the DSQ Group backed out when greater investments were called for. Does he have any regrets? “Not at all. Every professional experience has something worth learning and I came out a better entrepreneur from this.”

In May 2001, Kumar approached one of his old friends who agreed to become an angel investor. This lead to the creation of vMoksha, a firm focused upon e-business transformation. “vMoksha is the reflection of my entrepreneurial dreams and it is a calculated risk.” He wants vMoksha to be looked upon as TCS or Infosys in five years when it comes to ethics and integrity. “My aim is to scale up the company to a 1,000 professional strong venture. I will do it, because I have done it four times in the past,” Kumar says.

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