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Legal Eagle - B1/B2 visa: For business or pleasure

Nandini Nair says that every time you enter the US on a 10-year multiple entry visa, you have to provide a legitimate reason

I had applied for US business/visitor visa on October 15, 2001, which had got rejected. I then reapplied for the visa on October 25, 2001 and was granted a 10-year multiple entry visa. The following words are mentioned in the visa: visa type/class, B1/B2. Can you tell me what type of visa is granted to me and what is its validity period?

—Anupam Gupta

The B-1/B-2 visa is for visitors who intend to come to the US for business and/or pleasure, like a tourist. At the port of entry valid evidence showing the reason of your intention to enter the US is needed. If you are entering for pleasure, e.g. sightseeing, then the duration of stay will automatically be for six months. You can extend it to one year by applying to the INS and proving to them that you need to stay past the six-month time frame. If you are entering the US for business purposes then you must give evidence of that. You will be granted only a period of entry necessary to conduct your business.

Generally, the period of entry is given for 90 days to remain in the US. Again this can be extended for another 90 days if it can be proved that you need more time to conduct your business. But, you must depart before the expiry date stamped on your passport.

You do not have 10 years to remain in the US, what it means is that for the next ten years you are permitted to be in and out of the US without having to get another visa stamp. However, each time you try to enter the US, you will have to prove that you entering for legitimate reasons, whether it is for business or pleasure or both.

A friend of mine is currently on student visa and has completed his Masters in Computer Science in Texas. He is now working in a company in El Paso on optional practical training. This expires in May 2002. He has a brother in the US who is a green card holder and working in Microsoft. Presently jobs in the US are difficult to get. Is there any way that his brother can sponsor him for a green card?

—Hrishikesh Chatterjee

Currently there is no preference category in which his brother can sponsor your friend for a green card under his present immigration status. His brother would have to become a US citizen first and then apply for him under the fourth preference category — brother or sister of US citizen. However, the waiting period currently is 13-15 years under this preference category. The best option for your friend right now is to find an employer who is willing to sponsor him for H1-B visa.

If an individual has been out of the US for three months on unpaid vacation during the past five years, out of the six-year term that he has been on H1-B visa, can he regain that period of time? The individual’s H1-B started in January 1997 and the six-year duration ends in December 2002. Can it be extended to March 2003?

—Ankush Bhasin

No, he will not be able to get that time back. To get any time back against the six-year time limit, the H1-B holder should have been out of the country for a minimum of six months for legitimate business activities on behalf of his H1-B company. He has to submit copies of his passport, clearly showing the date of departure and re-entry and also submit evidence that he was abroad for a business activity.

If an individual goes back to India (or out of the US) for one-year after his six years have expired, can he come back again and get another six years? What if he stayed in the US, but did not work nor earn any money because he was on some other visa like H-4 or F-1 for that one year?

—Suresh Rajhans

To get a fresh six-year term, the individual must remain physically outside the US for one year. He cannot stay in the US in another status for one year, regardless of whether he is earning money or not, and get a new six-year term.

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