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H1-B visa: The time factor

An H1-B visa holder should enter the US within three to six months of getting the entry permit, says immigration attorney Nandini P Nair

I had got my H1-B visa stamped in May 2001 and it is valid till June 2003. Due to the slump in the software market, my employer wants to call me sometime in January or February 2002. Some of my friends are saying that after the visa has been stamped, one should leave for USA within 6 months. Is this true?
— Mihir Nagpal

There is no regulation that states by what time you should enter the US. However, it is recommended that the H1-B holder should enter within three to six months of approval so that he/she does not have any problem at the port of entry. You have to understand that when an employer sponsors an H1-B, they are saying to the government that they have immediate employment available. So when they do not bring you on board within 2-4 months, the port of entry officer is going to get suspicious and be concerned that there isn’t really a job available at all and that the US employer just filed a speculative petition. Thus, most practitioners in the immigration field recommend that the company bring the H1-B holder in as soon as possible.

I want to go to the US for higher studies, what should I do? How do I get an F-1 student visa? Please tell me the procedure.
— Roshini Raghunath

Your query is not that simple to answer but here are the basics for an F-1 student visa. A foreign student in F-1 status is under INS regulations “an alien having a residence in a foreign country which he has no intention of abandoning, who is a bona fide student at an established college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, or other academic institution.” The general requirements are the following:

  • You have already completed a course of study normally required for enrollment in the US school.
  • You are coming to the US either to participate exclusively in an English language training program, are sufficiently proficient in English to pursue the intended course of study, or the school must have made special arrangements for English language courses or teach the course in the student’s native language.
  • You have sufficient funds, or funds will be available from an identified and reliable financial source to defray all living and school expenses during the entire period of anticipated study in the United States. Specifically, applicants must prove they have enough readily available funds to meet all expenses for the first year of study, and that adequate funds will be available for each subsequent year of study.
  • You have been accepted for a full course of study by an educational institution approved by the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (INS).

How to file? The educational institution must send you a Form I-20A-B, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status for Academic and Language Students. Upon receipt of this documentation, you can apply to a US consulate for an F-1 visa using Form OF-156. However obtaining an F-1 visa from a US consulate does not guarantee entry into the US. The INS still has the authority to deny admission. Also, the INS determines the length of time a student may remain in the country.

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